Tuesday, November 26, 2024

How can I calculate the permittivity/ dielectric constant and conductivity from impedance data?

 Q:I have measured the impedance (EIS) of dielectric material experimentally. I can obtain the Nyquist plot from the built-in function of the spectrometer. I would like to plot the permittivity/ dielectric constant over the range of frequency (dielectric constant Vs frequency curve). I am wondering whether I will be able to calculate the permittivity/ dielectric constant and conductivity from impedance data. 

A:

The impedance is obtained by Z* = U*/I*, and the equivalent parallel capacitance by Cp* = 1/jωZ*. The complex permittivity ε* = ε’ - jε’’ = Cp*/C0, where ε’ is the dielectric constant you want, C0 is the vacuum capacitance (or the geometric capacitance, i.e., the capacitance of the vacuum with the same geometry of your sample). The complex conductivity σ* = σ’ + jσ’’ = jωε0ε*, where ε0 is the dielectric constant of the vacuum and σ’ is the conductivity you want. To make the results of Z* of your sample more accurate, the influence of the edge capacitance and the stray capacitance from the measurement device should be eliminated.

This paper may be more helpful with the question, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5081842.
 https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_I_calculate_the_permittivity_dielectric_constant_and_conductivity_from_impedance_data

How to Disable and Remove Reader Button in Firefox URL Web Address Bar

 Firefox Reader is a feature that strips away clutter like buttons, ads, and background images, and changes the page's text size, contrast, and layout for better readability. Here's how you can disable it.

Browser Configuration
Type about:config into the URL bar of a new tab. You'll be warned with a message about tinkering with the browser settings. Go ahead and continue. Next you'll see a page full of options. In the search bar, put in reader.parse-on-load.enabled. This will filter the list of options down to the one option you need to change.

The result window should now display just one option, like in the screenshot below. You'll notice that the value is true. Double-click it and it should flip to false.

Firefox Reader Disable

After changing this setting you'll need to refresh any open pages. I recommend restarting the browser.

 https://www.h3xed.com/web-and-internet/how-to-disable-and-remove-reader-button-in-firefox-url-web-address-bar

Sunday, November 24, 2024

U盘只显示盘符但打不开修复方法

 1. 下载USBBOOT1.70便携版。

2. 选择HDD模式初始化。

3.在管理,磁盘管理那里新建分区。